Boma la Indonesia likufuna kulandila mayunitsi 2.1 miliyoni yamagalimoto amagetsi awiri ndi 2,200 mayunitsi amagetsi yamagalimoto anayi mu 2025 kudzera mu Malamulo a Purezidenti wa Indonesia No. 22 mu 2017 za National Energy General Plan. Mu 2019, Boma la Indonesia lidakhazikitsa Pulezidenti Nambala 55 mu 2019 yokhudza Kuchulukitsa kwa Pulogalamu yamagalimoto yamagetsi Yoyendetsa Misewu. Mu 2018, kukhazikitsidwa kwa magalimoto amagetsi a mawilo awiri kunangofika pa 0,14% ya zomwe boma likufuna mu 2025. Chifukwa chake, kukhazikitsidwa kwa ukadaulo wa Electric Motorcycle (EM) kuyeneranso kulingalira zinthu zambiri kuti zichite bwino. Kafukufukuyu amapanga mtundu wamagalimoto osagwiritsa ntchito magetsi. Izi zikuphatikiza chikhalidwe cha anthu, zachuma, ukadaulo, komanso macrolevel. Kafukufuku wapaintaneti adakhudza omwe adayankha 1,223. Kubwezeretsa zinthu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ntchitoyo igwiritsidwe ntchito komanso kufunikira kwakufunira kutengera EM ku Indonesia. Pafupipafupi kugawana nawo pazanema, kuchuluka kwa kuzindikira zachilengedwe, mitengo yogula, ndalama zowonongera, kuthamanga kwambiri, nthawi yolipiritsa mabatire, kupezeka kwa zomangamanga zapa station kuntchito, kupezeka kwa magetsi kunyumba - kulipira zomangamanga, mfundo zolimbikitsira kugula, komanso kulipiritsa kuchotsera mtengo Ndondomeko zolimbikitsira zimakhudza kwambiri cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito magetsi. Zikuwonetsanso kuti mwayi waku Indonesia kuti atenge njinga zamoto zamagetsi ufikira 82.90%. Kuzindikira kukhazikitsidwa kwa njinga zamoto ku Indonesia kumafunikira kukonzekera kwa zomangamanga ndi mtengo womwe ungavomerezedwe ndi ogula. Pomaliza, zotsatira za kafukufukuyu zikupereka malingaliro kwa boma ndi mabizinesi kuti afulumizitse kutengera njinga zamoto ku Indonesia.

MAU OYAMBA

Gawo lazachuma ku Indonesia (mayendedwe, kupanga magetsi, ndi mabanja) makamaka amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Zina mwazovuta zomwe zimabwera chifukwa chodalira mafuta kwambiri ndikuwonjezeka kwa ndalama zothandizira mafuta, zovuta zamagetsi, komanso kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa CO2. Mayendedwe ndi gawo lalikulu lomwe limathandizira kuti CO2 ikhale yayitali mlengalenga chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mafuta agalimoto. Kafukufukuyu akuyang'ana njinga zamoto chifukwa Indonesia, monga dziko lotukuka, ili ndi njinga zamoto zambiri kuposa magalimoto. Kuchuluka kwa njinga zamoto ku Indonesia kudafika 120,101,047 mayunitsi mu 2018 [1] ndipo kugulitsa njinga zamoto kudafika pa mayunitsi 6,487,460 mu 2019 [2]. Kusamutsa gawo lazoyendetsa kupita kuzinthu zina zamagetsi kumachepetsa milingo yayikulu ya CO2. Njira yeniyeni yothetsera vutoli ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zobiriwira kudzera pakulowetsa magalimoto amagetsi ku Indonesia monga magalimoto amagetsi osakanikirana, magalimoto amagetsi osakanikirana, komanso magalimoto amagetsi a batri [3]. Zamagetsi galimoto luso luso ndi batire luso luso angapereke njira mayendedwe amene wochezeka, magetsi ndi kuchepetsa ntchito ndi kukonzanso ndalama [4]. Magalimoto amagetsi amakambidwa zambiri ndi mayiko padziko lapansi. Pabizinesi yamagalimoto yamagetsi yapadziko lonse lapansi, panali kukula kwakukulu pakukula kwa njinga zamoto zamagetsi ziwiri zomwe zinafika 58% kapena mozungulira mayunitsi miliyoni a 1.2 kuyambira 2016 mpaka 2017. Kukula kumeneku kukuwonetsa kuyankha kwabwino kuchokera kumayiko padziko lapansi za chitukuko cha magetsi njinga zamoto zamoto zomwe tsiku lina, njinga zamoto zamagetsi zimayembekezera kudzabwezeretsa magalimoto opangira mafuta. Kafukufukuyu ndi Electric Motorcycle (EM) yomwe imakhala ndi New Design of Electric Motorcycle (NDEM) ndi Converted Electric Motorcycle (CEM). Mtundu woyamba, New Design of Electric Motorcycle (NDEM), ndi galimoto yopangidwa ndi kampani yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wamagetsi pochita. Maiko ena padziko lapansi monga Australia, Germany, England, France, Japan, Taiwan, South Korea, ndi China akhala akugwiritsa ntchito njinga zamoto zamagetsi ngati choloweza mmalo mwa magalimoto oyendetsa njinga zamoto [5]. Mtundu wina wama njinga amoto amagetsi ndi Zero Motorcycle yomwe imapanga njinga zamoto zamagetsi zamasewera [6]. PT. Gesits Technologies Indo yapanganso njinga zamoto zamagalimoto awiri pansi pa dzina la Gesits. Mtundu wachiwiri ndi CEM. Njinga yamoto yosinthidwa ndi njinga yamoto yamafuta pomwe magalimoto ndi ziwalo zama injini zimalowetsedwa ndi zida za batri za Lithium Ferro Phosphate (LFP) ngati magetsi. Ngakhale mayiko ambiri amapanga njinga yamoto yamagetsi, palibe amene adapanga galimotoyo pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosinthira. Kutembenuka kumatha kuchitika pa njinga yamoto yamagudumu awiri yomwe sagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi ogwiritsa ntchito. Universitas Sebelas Maret ndi mpainiya wopanga CEM ndipo amatsimikizira mwaukadaulo kuti mabatire a Lithium-Ion atha kusintha mphamvu zamafuta zakale panjinga zamoto zamtundu uliwonse. CEM imagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa LFP, batriyi siyiphulika pakachitika dera lalifupi. Kuphatikiza apo, batri la LFP limakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yogwiritsira ntchito magwiridwe antchito a 3000 komanso kupitilira apo mabatire amakono a EM (monga Lithium-Ion Battery ndi LiPo Battery). CEM imatha kuyenda 55 km / kulipiritsa ndipo imathamanga kwambiri mpaka 70 km / ola [7]. Jodinesa, ndi al. [8] adayang'ana pamsika wama njinga amoto osinthika ku Surakarta, Indonesia ndipo zidapangitsa kuti anthu aku Surakarta alabadire ku CEM. Kuchokera pamafotokozedwe pamwambapa, zitha kuwoneka kuti mwayi wama njinga amagetsi ndi waukulu. Kafukufuku angapo pamiyeso yokhudzana ndi magalimoto amagetsi ndi mabatire apangidwa, monga batiri la Lithium Ion lolembedwa ndi Sutopo et al. [9], dongosolo loyang'anira mabatire lolembedwa ndi Rahmawatie et al. [10], ndimayendedwe amagetsi agalimoto yamagetsi a Sutopo et al. [11]. Kutsika pang'ono kwa magalimoto amagetsi ku Indonesia kwalimbikitsa boma kuti litulutse njira zingapo zachitukuko cha mafakitale agalimoto ndipo lakonzekera kulanda kukhazikitsidwa kwa mayunitsi 2.1 miliyoni a njinga zamoto zamagetsi ndi mayunitsi 2,200 a magalimoto amagetsi mu 2025. Kuphatikiza apo, boma idalinso ikuyang'ana ku Indonesia kuti izitha kupanga magalimoto 2,200 amagetsi kapena a haibridi zomwe zanenedwa mu Republic of Indonesia Presidential Regulation No. 22 ya 2017 yokhudza National Energy General Plan. Lamuloli lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mayiko osiyanasiyana monga France, England, Norway, ndi India. Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources yakhazikitsidwa kuti kuyambira 2040, kugulitsa kwa Ma Injini Otsitsimutsa Mkati (ICEV) ndikoletsedwa ndipo anthu akupemphedwa kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto oyendera magetsi [12]. Mu 2019 Boma la Indonesia lidapereka Lamulo la Purezidenti Nambala 55 ya 2019 yokhudza Kufulumizitsa Kwadongosolo Lagalimoto Yamagalimoto Yoyendetsa Batire Yoyendetsa Pamsewu. Khama ili ndi gawo lothanirana ndi mavuto awiri, monga kuchepa kwamafuta amafuta ndi kuipitsa mpweya. Ponena za kuwonongeka kwa mpweya, Indonesia yadzipereka kuti ichepetse 29% ya mpweya woipa pofika 2030 chifukwa cha Msonkhano Wokhudza Kusintha Kwanyengo ku Paris womwe udachitika mu 2015. Mu 2018, kulowetsedwa kwamagalimoto amagetsi awiri adangofika 0,14% ya zomwe boma likufuna 2025, pomwe magetsi amiyala inayi anafikira zoposa 45%. Mu Disembala 2017, panali malo opitilira magetsi okwana 1,300 omwe amapezeka mdziko lonse m'mizinda 24, momwe 71% (malo obwezeretsanso 924) omwe ali ku DKI Jakarta [13]. Mayiko ambiri afufuza zakukhazikitsidwa kwa magalimoto amagetsi, koma ku Indonesia, kafukufuku wadziko lonse sanachitikepo kale. Pakhala pali mitundu yambiri ya kafukufuku m'maiko ena omwe apanga kafukufuku wogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje atsopano pogwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo monga mizere ingapo kuti adziwe kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto amagetsi ku Malaysia [14], Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) kuti adziwe kukhazikitsidwa zotchinga zamagalimoto zamagetsi zamagetsi ku Tianjin, China [15], kufufuzira zinthu & ma multivariate regression model kuti adziwe zopinga pakati pa oyendetsa magalimoto amagetsi ku United Kingdom [16], ndikuwongolera momwe angadziwire zomwe zimayambitsa kukhudzidwa kwa magalimoto amagetsi mu Beijing, China [17]. Zolinga za kafukufukuyu ndikukhazikitsa njira yokhazikitsira njinga zamoto ku Indonesia, kuti tipeze zinthu zomwe zimakhudza zolinga zogwiritsa ntchito njinga zamoto ku Indonesia, ndikuwona mwayi wogwirira ntchito njinga zamoto ku Indonesia. Kuwonetsa zinthu ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe zomwe zimakhudza cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito njinga zamoto ku Indonesia. Zinthu zazikuluzikuluzi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholozera kuti apange mfundo zoyenera kuti athandizire kuyendetsa njinga zamoto zamagetsi. Zinthu zofunika izi ndi chithunzi cha zinthu zabwino zomwe anthu ogwiritsa ntchito njinga zamagetsi ku Indonesia angafune. Maofesi ena ku Indonesia okhudzana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mfundo zokhudzana ndi magalimoto amagetsi ndi Unduna wa Zamakampani womwe umayang'anira malamulo amisonkho yamagalimoto potengera mpweya wake womwe umakhudzana ndi omwe amapanga magalimoto amagetsi, Unduna wa Zoyendetsa womwe umayesa kuyesa kwa magalimoto amagetsi omwe adza yambitsani mseu waukulu monga kuyesa mabatire ndi zina zotero, komanso Ministry of Energy and Minerals Resources yomwe imayang'anira kupanga mitengo yamagetsi yamagalimoto yamagetsi kuzinthu zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi. Kupanga kwamagalimoto amagetsi kumalimbikitsanso kubadwa kwamabizinesi atsopano muzogulitsa zophatikizira kuphatikiza ma technopreneurs ndikuyamba kuchokera kwa omwe akupanga, ogulitsa, opanga, ndi omwe amagawa zamagalimoto zamagetsi zamagetsi / ntchito ndi zotengera zawo kumsika [24]. Ogulitsa njinga zamoto zamagetsi amathanso kupanga ukadaulo ndi kutsatsa poganizira izi zofunikira kuti zithandizire kukwaniritsa njinga zamoto zamagetsi m'malo mwa njinga zamoto zaku Indonesia. Kubwezeretsa kwazinthu zodalirika komwe kunkagwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza phindu ndi kufunikira kwakufunira cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito njinga zamoto ku Indonesia pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya SPSS 25. Kubwezeretsa zinthu kapena kusintha kwa mayendedwe ndi njira yopangira mitundu yolosera. Kusintha kwa zinthu mu ziwerengero zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuneneratu kuthekera kwa chochitika chomwe chidzafanane ndi zomwe zili mu logit curve logistic function. Njirayi ndi njira yofananira yama binomial regression [18]. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwazinthu zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuneneratu za kuvomerezedwa kwa intaneti ndi kubanki kubanki [19], kuneneratu za kuvomereza kujambula kwaukadaulo waukadaulo wazithunzi ku Netherlands [20], kulosera kuvomereza ukadaulo waukadaulo wama telemonitor [21], ndikupeza kuthana ndi zopinga zaukadaulo zomwe zimakhudza chisankho chotsatira ntchito zamtambo [22]. Utami et al. [23] omwe adachita kafukufuku wamaganizidwe a ogula zamagalimoto zamagetsi ku Surakarta, adapeza kuti mitengo yogula, mitundu, magwiridwe antchito agalimoto, komanso kukonzekera magwiridwe antchito zinali zopinga zazikulu kwambiri kwa anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito magalimoto amagetsi. NJIRA Zomwe zimafufuzidwa mu kafukufukuyu ndizoyambira zomwe zimapezeka kudzera pa kafukufuku wa pa intaneti kuti mupeze mwayi ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhudza cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito njinga zamoto ku Indonesia. Mafunso ndi Kafukufuku Kafukufuku wapaintaneti adagawidwa kwa omwe anafunsidwa 1,223 m'maboma asanu ndi atatu ku Indonesia kuti afufuze zomwe zimapangitsa chidwi chogwiritsa ntchito njinga zamoto ku Indonesia. Madera osankhidwawa anali ndi 80% yogulitsa njinga zamoto ku Indonesia [2]: West Java, East Java, Jakarta, Central Java, North Sumatra, West Sumatra, Yogyakarta, South Sulawesi, South Sumatra, ndi Bali. Zomwe zidafufuzidwa zikuwonetsedwa mu Gome 1. Chidziwitso chazonse za njinga zamoto zamagetsi zidaperekedwa koyambirira kwafunso pogwiritsa ntchito kanema kuti mupewe kusamvana. Mafunsowa adagawika m'magawo asanu: gawo lowunikira, gawo la chikhalidwe cha anthu, gawo lazachuma, gawo laumisiri, ndi gawo laling'ono. Mafunsowa adawonetsedwa mu Likert sikelo ya 1 mpaka 5, pomwe 1 yotsutsana mwamphamvu, 2 yotsutsana, 3 kukayika, 4 yovomereza, ndi 5 yovomereza mwamphamvu. Kudziwitsa kukula kwazitsanzo zochepa kumatanthauza [25], akuti kafukufuku wowunika wokhala ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa anthu okhudzana ndi kuwongolera zinthu kumafunikira zochepa kukula kwa 500 kuti apeze ziwerengero zoyimira magawo. Zitsanzo za masango kapena masampulu am'deralo mofanana agwiritsidwa ntchito mu kafukufukuyu chifukwa kuchuluka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito njinga zamoto ku Indonesia ndi kwakukulu kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, zitsanzo zosankha mwadala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza zitsanzo potengera zina [26]. Kafukufuku wapaintaneti amachitika kudzera pa Zotsatsa pa Facebook. Oyankhidwa ndi omwe ali ndi zaka zapakati pa 17, ali ndi SIM C, kukhala m'modzi mwa omwe amapanga zisankho m'malo kapena kugula njinga yamoto, ndikulamulira m'chigawo chimodzi mu Gulu 1. Theoretical Framework She et al. [15] ndi Habich-Sobiegalla et al. [28] amagwiritsira ntchito chimango chogawika mwadongosolo zinthu zomwe zimayendetsa kapena kulepheretsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa galimoto yamagetsi ndi ogula. Tinasintha machitidwewa powasintha potengera kusanthula kwathu njinga zamagalimoto zamagetsi pazogwiritsa ntchito njinga zamoto zamagetsi. Taziwonetsera mu Gulu 1 Tebulo 1. Kufotokozera ndi Kufotokozera Zinthu ndi Makhalidwe a Code Code Atrtibute Ref. Maukwati a SD1 [27], [28] SD2 Age SD3 Gender SD4 Maphunziro omaliza a SD5 Occupation Sociodemographic SD6 Mulingo wogwiritsa ntchito mwezi uliwonse SD7 Mulingo wopeza pamwezi SD8 Chiwerengero cha umwini wa njinga zamoto SD9 Nthawi zambiri zogawana pazanema SD10 Kukula kwa malo ochezera a pa intaneti SD11 Kuzindikira kwachilengedwe Mtengo wogula wa FI1 [29] FI2 Mtengo wa batri [30] FI3 Kulipiritsa [31] FI4 Kukonza ndalama [32] Technological TE1 Mileage cap [33] TE2 Power [33] TE3 Nthawi yolipiritsa [33] TE4 Chitetezo [34] TE5 Moyo wama batri [35] Macro level ML1 Charging station amapezeka m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri [36] ML2 Malo olipiritsa ali pantchito [15] ML3 Malo olipiritsa amapezeka kunyumba [37] ML4 Service ikupezeka [38] ML5 Ndondomeko yogulira [15] ML6 Chaka chilichonse ndondomeko yotsitsa misonkho [15] ML7 Ndondomeko yotsitsa mtengo [15] Cholinga chololeza IP Cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito [15] Sociodemographic Factor Sociodemographic factor ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhudza machitidwe amunthu posankha zochita. Eccarius et al. [28] adaneneratu pamtundu wawo wotengera kuti zaka, jenda, maukwati, maphunziro, ndalama, ntchito, komanso kukhala ndi magalimoto ndizofunikira zomwe zimakhudza kutengera kwa magetsi. HabichSoebigalla et al akuwonetsa malo ochezera a pa intaneti monga kuchuluka kwa njinga zamoto, kuchuluka kwakugawana nawo pazanema, komanso kukula kwa malo ochezera a pa intaneti ndizo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magetsi azigwiritsidwa ntchito [28]. Eccarius et al. [27] ndi HabichSobiegalla et al. [28] amaganiziranso kuti kuzindikira zachilengedwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa anthu. Zinthu Zazachuma Mtengo wogula ndiye mtengo wapachiyambi wa njinga yamoto yamagetsi popanda ndalama zilizonse zogula. Sierzchula et al. [29] adati mtengo wogula wapamwamba wamagalimoto amagetsi omwe amabwera chifukwa cha batire lalikulu kwambiri. Mtengo wamagetsi ndi mtengo wosinthira batiri pomwe moyo wakale wa batri watha. Krause et al. anafufuza kuti mtengo wa batri ndi womwe umalepheretsa ndalama kuti wina atenge galimoto yamagetsi [30]. Kulipiritsa mtengo ndi mtengo wamagetsi woyatsira njinga yamoto yamagetsi poyerekeza ndi mtengo wamafuta [31]. Ndalama zowonongera ndizoyang'anira nthawi zonse njinga zamoto zamagetsi, osakonzedwa chifukwa cha ngozi zomwe zimakhudza kutengera kwamagetsi [32]. Tekinoloje ya Factor Mileage ndiyotali kwambiri pambuyo poti batire yamoto yamagetsi yadzadza. Zhang et al. [33] adati magwiridwe antchito amtundu wa magalimoto amatanthauza kuwunika kwa ogula pamagalimoto amagetsi kuphatikiza mphamvu zama mileage, mphamvu, nthawi yolipiritsa, chitetezo, ndi moyo wa batri. Mphamvu ndiyothamanga kwambiri njinga yamoto yamagetsi. Nthawi yobweretsera ndi nthawi yonse yoti mulipire njinga yamoto yamagetsi kwathunthu. Kumverera kwachitetezo mukakwera njinga yamoto yamagetsi yokhudzana ndi phokoso (dB) ndi zomwe zimawonekera ndi Sovacool et al. [34] zikhale zina zomwe zimakhudza malingaliro ogula pamagalimoto amagetsi. Graham-Rowe ndi al. [35] ananena kuti moyo wa batri umawerengedwa kuti ndi wonyozeka. Makina a Macro-Factor Infrastructure of charge station kupezeka ndichinthu chomwe sichingapewe kugwiritsa ntchito njinga zamoto zamagetsi. Kulipiritsa kupezeka m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri kumawerengedwa kuti ndikofunikira kuthandizira kukhazikitsidwa kwa magalimoto amagetsi [36]. Kulipiritsa kupezeka kuntchito [15] ndi kulipiritsa kupezeka kunyumba [37] amafunikiranso ndi makasitomala kuti akwaniritse batiri lagalimoto yawo. Krupa et al. [38] adati kupezeka kwa malo ogwiritsira ntchito pokonza ndikuwononga kumakhudza kutengera magalimoto amagetsi. Iye ndi al. [15] adalimbikitsa zolimbikitsa zina pagulu zomwe zimafunidwa kwambiri ndi ogula ku Tianjin monga kupereka ma subsidies ogulira njinga zamoto zamagetsi, kuchotsera misonkho pachaka pamoto yamagetsi, ndikulipiritsa ndondomeko yotsitsa mtengo pomwe ogula amafunika kulipiritsa njinga yamoto m'malo amtundu wa anthu [15]. Kuponderezedwa Kwazinthu Zazomwe Mungachite Zazomwe Mungachite Ndi njira imodzi yowerengera yomwe imafotokozera ubale womwe ulipo pakati pazodalira zomwe zimadalira chimodzi kapena zingapo zodziyimira pawokha, pomwe zosintha zomwe zimadalira zimakhala zopitilira 2 ndipo muyeso wa muyeso ndi wofanana kapena wa ordinal [39]. Equation 1 ndichitsanzo chazinthu zofunikira pakapangidwe kazinthu ndipo Equation 2 ikuwonetsa ntchito g (x) monga logit equation. eegxgx P x () () 1 () + = (1) = = = + mkjk Xik gx 1 0 ()   (2) ZOTSATIRA NDI KUKAMBIRANA Funsoli linagawidwa pa intaneti pa Marichi - Epulo, 2020, kudzera pa Malonda a Facebook omwe adalipira poika malo a fyuluta: West Java, East Java, Jakarta, Central Java, North Sumatra, West Sumatra, Yogyakarta, South Sulawesi, South Sumatra, ndi Bali yomwe idafikira anthu 21,628. Mayankho onse omwe anali kubwera anali mayankho 1,443, koma mayankho 1,223 okha ndi omwe anali oyenera kusinthidwa. Gulu 2 ikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa omwe anafunsidwa. Ziwerengero Zofotokozera Gulu 3 ikuwonetsa ziwerengero zofotokozera zamitundu yambiri. Kulipiritsa kuchotsera mtengo, kuchotsera misonkho pachaka, ndi ndalama zothandizira kugula zimakhala ndizambiri pazinthu zina. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti ambiri omwe anafunsidwa amaganiza kuti pali mfundo zomwe boma lidawapatsa mphamvu kuti athe kuwalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito njinga zamoto zamagetsi. Pazinthu zachuma, mtengo wogula ndi mtengo wa batri zimakhala zochepa pakati pazinthu zina. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti mtengo wogula njinga yamoto yamagetsi ndi ma batri sioyenera ndi bajeti ya omwe adayankha. Ambiri mwa omwe amafunsidwa amaganiza kuti mtengo wamagalimoto amagetsi anali wokwera mtengo kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mtengo wa njinga yamoto yodziwika bwino. Mtengo wotsitsa wa batri zaka zitatu zilizonse zomwe zimafikira ku IDR 5,000,000 ndiwotsika mtengo kwambiri kwa omwe amafunsidwa kotero kuti mtengo wogula ndi mtengo wa batri ndizolepheretsa aku Indonesia kuti atenge njinga zamoto zamagetsi. Moyo wama batri, mphamvu, nthawi yolipiritsa imakhala ndi ziwerengero zochepa pamanambala ofotokozera koma ziwerengero zapakati pazinthu zitatuzi ndizoposa 4. Nthawi yolipiritsa yomwe idatenga maola atatu inali yayitali kwambiri kwa omwe adayankha. Kuthamanga kwakukulu kwa njinga yamoto yamagetsi ndi 70 km / h ndipo moyo wa batri wazaka zitatu sikukwaniritsa zosowa za omwe adayankha. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti ambiri omwe amafunsidwa amaganiza kuti njinga zamoto zamagetsi sizikwaniritsidwa. Oyankha onse sanakhulupirire kwathunthu momwe njinga zamoto zamagetsi zimagwirira ntchito, EM imakwaniritsa zosowa zawo za tsiku ndi tsiku. Oyankha ambiri adapereka zigoli zambiri pakupezeka kwa kulipiritsa m'nyumba zawo ndi m'maofesi kuposa m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri. Komabe, cholepheretsa chomwe chimapezeka nthawi zambiri ndikuti magetsi amnyumba akadali pansi pa 1300 VA, zomwe zimapangitsa omwe akuyankha akuyembekeza kuti boma litha kuthandiza kupereka ndalama kunyumba. Kupezeka kwa kulipiritsa muofesi kumakondedwa kwambiri kuposa m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri chifukwa kuyenda kwa omwe amafunsidwa tsiku lililonse kumakhudza nyumba ndi ofesi. Gulu 4 ikuwonetsa mayankho a omwe anafunsidwa kutengera njinga zamoto zamagetsi. Zikuwonetsa kuti 45,626% ya omwe amafunsidwa ali ndi chidwi chogwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto yamagetsi. Zotsatira izi zikuwonetsa tsogolo labwino pamsika wamagalimoto amagetsi. Gulu 4 ikuwonetsanso kuti pafupifupi 55% ya omwe amafunsidwa alibe kufunitsitsa kugwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto yamagetsi. Zotsatira zosangalatsa za ziwerengero zofotokozera izi zikusonyeza kuti ngakhale chidwi chogwiritsa ntchito njinga zamoto zamagetsi chimafunikirabe kukondoweza, kuvomereza pagalimoto njinga zamoto zabwino ndikwabwino. Chifukwa china chomwe chingachitike ndi chakuti omwe adafunsidwa amakhala ndi chidwi chodikirira kuti aone kutengera njinga yamoto yamagetsi kapena ngati wina agwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto yamagetsi kapena ayi. Dongosolo Lododometsa Lododometsa limasinthidwa ndikusanthula kuti mudziwe cholinga chotsatsira njinga zamoto ku Indonesia pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamankhwala. Kusintha komwe kudalira pakufufuza uku ndikufunitsitsa kugwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto yamagetsi (1: kusafuna mwamphamvu, 2: kusafuna, 3: kukayika, 4: kufuna, 5: kufuna kwambiri). Kubwezeretsa kwazomwe zidasankhidwa kudasankhidwa ngati njira yofufuzira chifukwa kusiyanasiyana komwe kumadalira kumagwiritsa ntchito muyeso wa ordinal. Zambiri zidakonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya SPSS 25 yokhala ndi chidaliro cha 95%. Mayeso a Multicollinearity adachitika kuti awerengere Variance inflation Factors (VIF) yokhala ndi VIF yapakati pa 1.15- 3.693, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti palibe mitundu ingapo pamtunduwu. Lingaliro lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito pakapangidwe kazinthu zamagetsi likuwonetsedwa mu Gulu 5. Gulu 6 likuwonetsa zotsatira zoyeserera pang'ono kukhala maziko okana kapena kuvomerezera lingaliro la kuponderezedwa kwamachitidwe. Gulu 2. Chiwerengero cha Omwe Akuyankhidwa Chiwerengero cha Anthu Freq% Chiwerengero cha Anthu Freq% Domicile West Java 345 28.2% Ophunzira Ophunzira 175 14.3% East Java 162 13.2% Ogwira Ntchito Zamagulu 88 7.2% Jakarta 192 15.7% Ogwira Ntchito Zokha 415 33.9% Central Java 242 19.8% Ochita Bizinesi 380 31.1% North Sumatera 74 6.1% Ena 165 13.5% Yogyakarta 61 5.0% South Sulawesi 36 2.9% Zaka 17-30 655 53.6% Bali 34 2.8% 31-45 486 39.7% West Sumatera 26 2.1% 46-60 79 6.5% Kumwera Sumatera 51 4.2%> 60 3 0.2% Maukwati Osakwatiwa 370 30.3% Omaliza Maphunziro Omaliza SMP / SMA / SMK 701 57.3% Okwatirana 844 69.0% Diploma 127 10.4% Ena 9 0.7% Bachelor 316 25.8% Gender Male 630 51.5% Master 68 5.6 % Amayi 593 48.5% Doctoral 11 0.9% Mulingo wopeza pamwezi 0 154 12.6% Mulingo wogwiritsa ntchito pamwezi <IDR 2,000,000 432 35.3% <IDR 2,000,000 226 18.5% IDR2,000,000-5,999,999 640 52.3% IDR 2,000,000-5,999,999 550 45% IDR6,000,000- 9,999,999 121 9.9% IDR 6,000,000-9,999,999 199 16.3% ≥ IDR 10,000,000 30 2.5% IDR10,000,000- 19,999,999 71 5.8% ≥ I DR 20,000,000 23 1,9% Table 3. Statistics Statistics for Financial, Technology, and Macro-level Variable Avereji Rank Variable Average Rank ML7 (charging cost disc.) 4.4563 1 ML3 (CS kunyumba) 4.1554 9 ML6 (disc yamsonkho yapachaka. ) 4.4301 2 ML2 (CS kuntchito) 4.1055 10 ML5 (chilimbikitso chogulira) 4.4146 3 ML1 (CS m'malo opezeka anthu onse) 4.0965 11 TE4 (chitetezo) 4.3181 4 TE5 (moyo wama batri) 4.0924 12 FI3 (mtengo wolipiritsa) 4.2518 5 TE2 (mphamvu) ) 4.0597 13 TE1 (mileage capability) 4.2396 6 TE3 (nthawi yobweza) 4.0303 14 ML4 (malo ogwirira ntchito) 4.2142 7 FI1 (mtengo wogulira) 3.8814 15 FI4 (mtengo wosamalira) 4.1980 8 FI2 (mtengo wa batri) 3.5045 16 Gulu 4. Ziwerengero Zofotokozera ya Adoption Intension 1: osafuna kwambiri 2: osafuna 3: okayikira 4: ofunitsitsa 5: ofunitsitsa kwambiri Kugwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto yamagetsi 0.327% 2.044% 15.863% 36.141% 45.626% Zotsatira zakusanthula kwakanthawi kwamitundu ingapo ya SD1 kudzera pa SD11 yomwe ndi ya Zinthu zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu zimawonetsa zotsatira zomwe zimangowagawira pafupipafupi media media (SD9) komanso kuchuluka kwa nkhawa zachilengedwe (SD11) zimakhudza kwambiri njinga yamoto yamagetsi ku Indonesia. Makhalidwe ofunikira pakusintha kwaukwati ndi 0.622 kwa osakwatira ndi 0.801 okwatirana. Izi sizigwirizana ndi Hypothesis 1. Maukwati samakhudza kwambiri cholinga chokwera njinga yamoto yamagetsi chifukwa mtengo wake woposa 0.05. Mtengo wofunikira wazaka ndi 0,47 kotero kuti msinkhuwo usakhudze kwambiri cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto yamagetsi. Mtengo wowerengera wazaka -0.168 sukugwirizana ndi Hypothesis 2. Chizindikiro cholakwika chimatanthauza kuti kukalamba kumachepetsa cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto yamagetsi. Kufunika kwakusintha kwamikhalidwe, jenda, (0.385) sikugwirizana ndi Hypothesis 3. Jenda samakhudza kwambiri cholinga chogwiritsa njinga yamoto yamagetsi. Kufunika kwakukulu pamlingo womaliza wamaphunziro (0.603) sikugwirizana ndi Hypothesis 4. Chifukwa chake, maphunziro omaliza samakhudza kwambiri cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto yamagetsi. Mtengo wamalingaliro pamlingo womaliza wamaphunziro wa 0.036 umatanthauza chizindikiro chotsimikizika chimatanthauza kukwezeka kwamaphunziro kukwezeka cholinga chogwiritsa njinga yamoto yamagetsi. Mtengo wofunikira pantchitoyo unali 0.487 kwa ophunzira, 0.999 kwa ogwira ntchito zaboma, 0.600 kwa ogwira ntchito payekha, ndi 0.480 kwa amalonda osagwirizana ndi Hypothesis 5. Kugwira ntchito sikungakhudze kwambiri cholinga chokhala ndi njinga yamoto yamagetsi. UTAMI ET AL. / UTHENGA WOPHUNZITSA ZINTHU ZOPHUNZITSA MAFUMU - VOL. 19 AYI. 1 (2020) 70-81 DOI: 10.25077 / josi.v19.n1.p70-81.2020 Utami et al. 75 Tebulo 5. Hypothesis Hypothesis Socio- H1: maukwati ali ndi tanthauzo lalikulu pakukonzekera njinga yamoto yamagetsi. Chiwonetsero- H2: zaka zimakhudza kwambiri cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto yamagetsi. graphic H3: jenda imathandizira kwambiri pakufuna kutenga njinga yamoto yamagetsi. H4: gawo lomaliza lamaphunziro limakhudza kwambiri njinga yamoto yamagetsi. H5: ntchito imakhala ndi tanthauzo lalikulu panjinga yamoto yamagetsi. H6: mulingo wogwiritsa ntchito pamwezi umakhala ndi tanthauzo lalikulu panjinga yamoto yamagetsi. H7: Mulingo wamalipiro amwezi uliwonse umathandizira kwambiri pakufuna njinga yamoto yamagetsi. H8: kuchuluka kwa anthu okhala ndi njinga zamoto kumakhudza kwambiri njinga yamoto yamagetsi. H9: kugawana pafupipafupi pama media azachuma kumakhudza kwambiri cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto yamagetsi. H10: kukula kwa malo ochezera a pa intaneti kumawathandiza kwambiri kutengera njinga yamoto yamagetsi. H11: kuzindikira zachilengedwe kumakhudza kwambiri cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto yamagetsi. Financial H12: mtengo wogula umathandizira kwambiri pakufuna njinga yamoto yamagetsi. H13: mtengo wa batri umakhudza kwambiri cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto yamagetsi. H14: mtengo wolipiritsa umakhudza kwambiri cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto yamagetsi. H15: ndalama zowonongera zimakhudza kwambiri njinga yamoto yamagetsi. H16: kuthekera kwa mileage kumakhudza kwambiri cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto yamagetsi. H17: mphamvu imakhudza kwambiri njinga yamoto yamagetsi. Techno- H18: nthawi yolipiritsa imakhudza kwambiri cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto yamagetsi. zomveka H19: chitetezo chimakhudza kwambiri cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto yamagetsi. H20: moyo wama batri umakhala ndi tanthauzo lalikulu panjinga yamoto yamagetsi. H21: kupezeka kwa malo opangira ma chiteshi m'malo opezekapo anthu kumathandizira kwambiri pakufuna njinga yamoto yamagetsi. H22: kupezeka kwa zomangamanga zapa station pantchito kumakhudza kwambiri cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto yamagetsi. Macrolevel H23: kupezeka kwa zida zonyamula nyumba kunyumba kumakhudza kwambiri cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto yamagetsi. H24: kupezeka kwa malo ogwirira ntchito kumathandizira kwambiri pakufuna njinga yamoto yamagetsi. H25: mfundo yolimbikitsira ogula imathandizira kwambiri pakufuna njinga yamoto yamagetsi. H26: ndondomeko yamisonkho yapachaka imathandizira kwambiri pakulandila njinga yamoto yamagetsi. H27: kuchotsera mitengo yotsitsa mtengo kumathandizira kwambiri pakufuna njinga yamoto yamagetsi. Gulu 6. Zoyeserera Zazotsatira Zazotsatira Zapadera za Val Val Sig Var Value Sig SD1: osakwatiwa 0.349 0.622 TE1 0.146 0.069 SD1: okwatiwa 0.173 0.801 TE2 0.167 0.726 SD1: ena 0 TE3 0.240 0.161 SD2 -0.168 0.147 TE4 -0,005 0.013 * SD3: male 0.117 0.385 TE5 0,068 0.765 SD3: wamkazi 0 ML1 -0.127 0.022 * SD5: ophunzira -0.195 0.487 ML2 0.309 0.000 * SD5: civ. ntchito 0,0000 0.999 ML3 0.253 0.355 SD5: priv. emp -0.110 0.6 ML4 0.134 0.109 SD5: entrepr 0.147 0.48 ML5 0.301 0.017 * SD5: ena 0 ML6 -0.059 0.107 SD6 0.227 0.069 ML7 0.521 0.052 SD7 0.032 0.726 TE1 0.146 0.004 * SD8 0.180 0.161 TE2 0.167 0.962 SD9 0.111 040 Kufotokozera chidaliro pamtengo Wogwiritsira ntchito pamwezi (0.069) sichichirikiza Hypothesis 6, kuchuluka kwa momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito pamwezi sikukhudza kwenikweni cholinga chokwera njinga yamoto yamagetsi. Mtengo wowerengera pamwezi wogwiritsa ntchito 0,227, chizindikiro chotsimikizika chimatanthauza kuti kukwera kwa ndalama pamwezi kumakulitsanso cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto yamagetsi. Kufunika kwakukulu pamalipiro amwezi (0.726) sikugwirizana ndi Hypothesis 7, kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe mumapeza mwezi uliwonse sizikhudza cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto yamagetsi. Mtengo wa kuyerekezera pamalipiro amwezi ndi 0.032, chizindikiro chotsimikizika chimatanthauza kuti kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe mumapeza mwezi uliwonse kumakulitsanso cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto yamagetsi. Kufunika kofunika kwa kuchuluka kwa njinga zamoto (0.161) sikugwirizana ndi Hypothesis 8, kuchuluka kwa njinga zamoto sikungakhudze kwambiri cholinga chokhala ndi njinga yamoto yamagetsi. Mtengo wowerengera pamilingo ya njinga zamoto ndi 0,80, chizindikiritso chabwino chimatanthauza kuchuluka kwa njinga zamoto, cholinga chakukwera njinga yamagetsi chimakulanso. Kufunika kofunikira pakuchulukana kwama media pazankhani (0.013) kumathandizira Hypothesis 9, kuchuluka kwamagawana pazanema kumakhudza kwambiri cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto yamagetsi chifukwa mtengo wake ndi wochepera 0.05. UTAMI ET AL. / JURNAL OPTIMASI SISTEM INDUSTRI - VOL. 19 AYI. 1 (2020) 70-81 76 Utami ndi al. DOI: 10.25077 / josi. njinga yamoto. Kukula kwakukulu kwa kukula kwa malo ochezera a pa intaneti (0.765) sikugwirizana ndi Hypothesis 10, kukula kwa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti sikukhudza kwambiri cholinga chokwera njinga yamoto. Mtengo wowerengera wa anthu omwe afikiridwa pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ndi 0,016, chizindikiro chotsimikizika chimatanthauza kuti kukula kwa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti kumakulitsanso cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto yamagetsi. Kufunika kofunikira pamlingo wazidziwitso zachilengedwe (0.022) kumathandizira Hypothesis 11, momwe nkhawa yachilengedwe imakhudzira cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto yamagetsi. Mtengo wowerengera pamlingo wodziwitsa zachilengedwe ndi 0.226, chisonyezo chotsimikizika chimatanthauza kuti kuchuluka kwa nkhawa zachilengedwe komwe munthu amakhala nako, kumakulitsanso cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto yamagetsi. Zotsatira zakusanthula kwakanthawi kwakusintha kwamitundu FI1 mpaka FI4 zomwe ndizachuma zikuwonetsa zotsatira zakuti mtengo wogula (FI1) ndi ndalama zowonongera (FI4) zimakhudza kwambiri cholinga cha njinga zamoto zamagetsi ku Indonesia. Mtengo wofunikira pamtengo wogula (0.00) umathandizira Hypothesis 12, mtengo wogula umakhudza kwambiri cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto yamagetsi.Mtengo wa kuyerekezera pamtengo wogula ndi 0.348, chizindikiro chotsimikizika chimatanthauza kuti mtengo wogula njinga yamoto kwa munthu wina, zimakulitsa cholinga chokwera njinga yamoto yamagetsi. Kufunika kwamtengo wa batri (0.355) sikugwirizana ndi Hypothesis 13, mtengo wama batri samakhudza kwambiri cholinga chogwiritsa njinga yamoto yamagetsi. Kufunika kofunikira pakulipiritsa (0.109) sikugwirizana ndi Hypothesis 14, kulipiritsa mtengo kulibe tanthauzo lililonse panjinga yamoto yamagetsi. Mtengo wongoyerekeza pamtengo wolipiritsa ndi 0.136, chizindikiro chotsimikizika chimatanthauza kuti mtengo woyenera kwambiri wokhomera njinga yamoto wamagetsi kwa munthu, zimakulitsanso cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto yamagetsi. Kufunika kofunikira pakukonza ndalama (0.017) sikugwirizana ndi Hypothesis 15, ndalama zowonongera zimakhudza kwambiri cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto yamagetsi. Mtengo wa kuyerekezera zakusamalira ndi 0.193, chizindikiro chotsimikizika chimatanthauza kuti mtengo woyenera wogwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto wamagetsi kwa munthu wina, zimakulitsanso cholinga chokhala ndi njinga yamoto yamagetsi. Zotsatira zakusanthula kwakapangidwe kazinthu zosinthika za TE1 kudzera pa TE5 zomwe ndizazinthu zamatekinoloje zikuwonetsa zotsatira zakuti nthawi yolipira ma batri (TE3) imakhudza kwambiri cholinga chololeza njinga zamoto ku Indonesia. Kufunika kwamphamvu kwa mileage (0.107) sikugwirizana ndi Hypothesis 16, kuthekera kwa ma mileage sikukhudza kwenikweni cholinga chogwiritsa njinga yamoto yamagetsi. Mtengo wowerengera mtunda wautali ndi 0,146, chizindikiro chotsimikizika chimatanthauza kuti kutalika koyenera kwambiri kwa njinga yamoto yamagetsi kwa munthu, kumakulitsanso cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto yamagetsi. Kufunika kwakukulu kwa mphamvu yodziyimira pawokha kapena kuthamanga kwambiri (0.052) sikugwirizana ndi Hypothesis 17, liwiro lalikulu silimakhudza kwambiri cholinga chokwera njinga yamoto yamagetsi. Mtengo wa esimate wa mphamvu kapena liwiro lalikulu ndi 0.167, chizindikiro chotsimikizika chimatanthauza kuti kuthamanga kwambiri njinga yamoto yamagetsi kwa munthu, kumakulitsanso cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto yamagetsi. Kufunika kofunikira pakulipiritsa nthawi (0.004) kumathandizira Hypothesis 18, nthawi yolipiritsa imakhudza kwambiri cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto yamagetsi. Mtengo woyerekeza wa nthawi yakulipiritsa ndi 0,240, chizindikiro chotsimikizika chimatanthauza kuti kuthamanga kwambiri njinga yamoto yamagetsi kwa munthu, kumakulitsanso cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto yamagetsi. Kufunika kwakutetezedwa (0.962) sikugwirizana ndi Hypothesis 19, chitetezo sichimakhudza kwambiri cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto yamagetsi. Mtengo wamalingaliro achitetezo ndi -0.005, chizindikiro cholakwika chimatanthauza kuti wina akamakhala otetezeka kwambiri akamva njinga yamoto yamagetsi, zimachepetsanso cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto yamagetsi. Kufunika kwakukulu kwa moyo wa batri (0.424) sikugwirizana ndi Hypothesis 20, moyo wa batri ulibe tanthauzo lililonse panjinga yamoto yamagetsi. Mtengo wa kuyerekezera kwa moyo wa batri ndi 0,068, chizindikiro chotsimikizika chimatanthauza kuti nthawi yomwe moyo wa batri yamagalimoto yamagetsi ndiyofunika kwambiri, zimakulitsanso cholinga chokhala ndi njinga yamoto yamagetsi. Zotsatira zakusanthula kwamachitidwe pazosintha za ML1 mpaka ML7 zomwe ndizazikuluzikulu zikuwonetsa zotsatira zomwe zimangowonjezera kupezeka kuntchito (ML2), kulipira kupezeka kwawo (ML3), ndi kulipiritsa mfundo zotsitsa mtengo (ML7) zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri kukhazikitsidwa kwa njinga zamoto ku Indonesia. Kufunika kopezeka kupezeka m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri (0.254) sikugwirizana ndi Hypothesis 21, kubweza kupezeka m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri sikungakhudze kwambiri cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto yamagetsi. Kufunika kopezeka kupezeka pantchito (0.007) kumathandizira Hypothesis 22, kuwonetsa kupezeka kuntchito kumakhudza kwambiri cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto yamagetsi. Kufunika kofunikira pakupezeka kwa kulipiritsa kunyumba (0.009) kumathandizira Hypothesis 22, kupezeka kwa chindapusa kunyumba kumakhudza kwambiri cholinga chokwera njinga yamoto. Kufunika kwakukulu kwakupezeka kwa malo othandizira (0.181) sikugwirizana ndi Hypothesis 24, kupezeka kwa malo othandizira sikukhudza kwenikweni cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto yamagetsi. Kufunika kofunikira pamalingaliro olimbikitsira kugula (0.017) kumathandizira Hypothesis 25, mfundo zolimbikitsira kugula zimakhudza kwambiri cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto yamagetsi. Kufunika kwakukulu pamalamulo apachaka amisonkho (0.672) sikugwirizana ndi Hypothesis 26, mfundo zolimbikitsira misonkho pachaka sizikhala ndi tanthauzo lililonse panjinga yamoto yamagetsi. Kufunika kofunikira pamalamulo ochepetsera mtengo (0.00) kumathandizira Hypothesis 27, mfundo zolimbikitsira kuchotsera mtengo zimakhudza kwambiri cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto yamagetsi. Malinga ndi zomwe zimadza chifukwa chachikulu, kukhazikitsidwa kwa njinga zamoto zamagetsi kumatha kuchitika ngati malo opangira ndalama kuntchito, malo ochitira nawonso ndalama, komanso ndalama zotsitsira mitengo ali okonzeka kulipira kwa ogula. Ponseponse, kuchuluka kwa kugawana pazanema, kuchuluka kwazidziwitso zachilengedwe, mitengo yogula, kukonzanso, kuthamanga kwambiri kwa njinga zamoto zamagetsi, nthawi yolipiritsa batri, kupezeka kwa zomangamanga zapa station kuntchito, kupezeka kwa magetsi anyumba - kulipira zomangamanga, UTAMI ET AL. / UTHENGA WOPHUNZITSA ZINTHU ZOPHUNZITSA MAFUMU - VOL. 19 AYI. 1 (2020) 70-81 DOI: 10.25077 / josi.v19.n1.p70-81.2020 Utami et al. Ndondomeko zolimbikitsira zogulira 77, ndikulipiritsa njira zolimbikitsira mtengo zimakhudza kwambiri cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito magetsi. Equation Model and Probability Function Equation 3 ndi equation equation posankha yankho "osafuna mwamphamvu" kutengera njinga yamoto yamagetsi.  =  = + 27 1 01 (1 |) kg Y Xn   k Xik (3) Equation 4 ndi equit equation posankha yankho "wosafuna" kutengera njinga yamoto yamagetsi.  =  = + 27 1 02 (2 |) kg Y Xn   k Xik (4) Equation 5 ndi equit equation posankha yankho "kukayika" kutengera njinga yamoto yamagetsi.  =  = + 27 1 03 (3 |) kg Y Xn   k Xik (5) Equation 6 ndi equit equation yankho yankho "wofunitsitsa" kutengera njinga yamoto yamagetsi.  =  = + 27 1 04 (4 |) kg Y Xn   k Xik (6) Ntchito zokhazikitsira njinga zamoto zamagetsi zomwe zikuwonetsedwa mu Equation 7 mpaka Equation 11. Equation 7 ndi ntchito yokhoza kusankha yankho " osafuna mwamphamvu ”kutengera njinga yamoto yamagetsi. eenng YX g YXP Xn PY Xn (1 |) (1 |) 1 1 () (1 |)   + = =  (7) Mlingaliro 8 ndiye chinthu chomwe chingachitike posankha yankho "osafuna" kutengera mwana njinga yamoto yamagetsi. eeeennnng YX g YX g YX g YX nnnn PYXPYXPXPYX (1 |) (1 |) (2 |) (2 |) 2 1 1 (2 |) (1 |) () (2 |)     + - + = =  -  = = (8) Equation 9 ndi ntchito yokhayo yosankha yankho "kukayika" kutengera njinga yamoto yamagetsi. eeeennnng YX g YX g YX g YX nnnn PYXPYXPXPYX (2 |) (2 |) (3 |) (3 |) 3 1 1 (3 |) (2 |) () (3 |)     + - + = =  -  = = (9) Equation 10 ndi ntchito yokhayo yosankha yankho "wofunitsitsa" kutengera njinga yamoto yamagetsi. eeeennnng YX g YX g YX g YX nnnn PYXPYXPXPYX (3 |) (3 |) (4 |) (4 |) 4 1 1 (4 |) (3 |) () (4 |)     + - + = =  -  = = (10) Equation 11 ndi ntchito yokhayo yosankha yankho "wofunitsitsa" kutengera njinga yamoto yamagetsi. eenng YX g YX nnn PYXPXPYX (4 |) (4 |) 5 1 1 1 (4 |) () (5 |)   + = - = -  = = (11) Kulandila Cholinga Chakulandila Kuthekera Koyeserera kwa kayendedwe ka zinthu pamenepo adayikidwa pachitsanzo cha mayankho omwe anafunsidwa. Gulu 8 ikuwonetsa mawonekedwe ndi mayankho achitsanzo. Chifukwa chake mwayi woyankha mulingo uliwonse pamitundu yosadalirayi umawerengedwa potengera Equation 7 - 11. Chitsanzo cha omwe adayankha omwe ali ndi mayankho monga akuwonetsera mu Table 7 ali ndi mwayi woti 0.0013 asakonde kugwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto yamagetsi, mwayi wa 0.0114 posafuna kugwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto yamagetsi, mwayi wa 0.1788 wokayika kugwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto yamagetsi, kuthekera kwa 0,563 kufunitsitsa kugwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto yamagetsi, komanso mwayi wa 0.2455 wofunitsitsa kugwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto yamagetsi. Kuthekera kwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa njinga yamoto yamagetsi kwa omwe anafunsidwa 1,223 kuwerengedwanso ndipo kufunikira kwakuthekera kwa mayankho osakakamira kugwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto yamagetsi kunali 0.0031, osafuna kugwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto yamagetsi anali 0.0198, osakayikira kugwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto yamagetsi anali 0.1482, wofunitsitsa kugwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto yamagetsi inali 0.3410, ndipo wofunitsitsa kugwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto yamagetsi inali 0.4880. Ngati mwayi wofunitsitsa komanso wofunitsitsa waphatikizidwa, mwayi woti anthu aku Indonesia atenge njinga zamoto amafikira 82.90%. Malangizo kwa Omwe Amachita Bizinesi ndi Ndondomeko Pakuwunika kwamachitidwe pazinthu, kuchuluka kwa kugawana nawo pazanema ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimakhudza cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto yamagetsi. Kufunika kwa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ngati njira yoti anthu adziwe zambiri za njinga zamoto zamagetsi kumakhudzanso chidwi chogwiritsa ntchito njinga zamoto zamagetsi. Boma ndi amalonda atha kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito izi, mwachitsanzo, amalonda atha kukweza zotsatsa kudzera mabhonasi kapena kuyamikira ogula omwe agula njinga zamoto zamagetsi ndikugawana zinthu zabwino zokhudzana ndi njinga zamagetsi pama media awo. Mwanjira imeneyi akhoza kulimbikitsa ena kuti azigwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto yamagetsi yatsopano. Boma limatha kucheza kapena kuyambitsa njinga zamoto zamagetsi kwa anthu kudzera pa media media kuti limbikitse anthu kusintha njinga zamoto kupita njinga yamoto yamagetsi. Kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa kufunikira kwakukopa kwamilingo yayikulu pakukhazikitsidwa kwa njinga zamoto ku Indonesia. Pofufuza momwe zinthu zikuyendera, kuwongolera kupezeka kwa malo ogwirira ntchito, kulipiritsa kupezeka kwa malo ogwiritsira ntchito nyumba, mfundo zolimbikitsira ogula, komanso kuchotsera mtengo kumathandizira kwambiri kutengera njinga yamoto yamagetsi. UTAMI ET AL. / JURNAL OPTIMASI SISTEM INDUSTRI - VOL. 19 AYI. 1 (2020) 70-81 78 Utami ndi al. DOI: 10.25077 / josi.v19.n1.p70-81.2020 Gulu 7. Zoyankha Zoyankha Omwe Akuyankha Khodi Yoyenera Mtengo Wokwatirana Wokwatirana X1b 2 Zaka 31-45 X2 2 Amuna Amuna X3a 1 Mulingo Womaliza Wamaphunziro Master X4 4 Ntchito Ogwira ntchito payokha X5c 3 Mwezi uliwonse kuchuluka kwa magwiritsidwe Rp2.000.000-5.999.999 X6 2 Mulingo wopeza pamwezi Rp. 6.000.000-9.999.999 X7 3 Chiwerengero cha anthu okhala ndi njinga zamoto ≥ 2 X8 3 Pafupipafupi pogawana pazanema kangapo / mwezi X9 4 Kukula kwa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti anthu 100-500 X10 2 Kuzindikira zachilengedwe 1 X11 1 Harga beli 3 X12 3 Mtengo wa batri 3 X13 3 Mtengo wolipiritsa 3 X13 3 Kukonza ndalama 5 X14 5 Kutha kwa mtunda 4 X15 4 Mphamvu 5 X16 5 Nthawi yolipiritsa 4 X17 4 Chitetezo 5 X18 5 Moyo wama batri 4 X19 4 Malo olandila kupezeka m'malo opezekera anthu 4 X20 4 Malo olandirira kupezeka kuntchito 4 X21 4 Malo olipiritsa kunyumba 4 X22 4 Malo opezera malo 2 X23 2 Ndondomeko yolimbikitsira ogula 5 X24 5 Ndondomeko yapachaka yochotsera msonkho 5 X25 5 Ndondomeko yolipirira mtengo 5 X26 5 Kulipiritsa 5 X27 5 Mtengo wokonzanso 3 X13 3 Mileage kuthekera 5 X14 5 Power 4 X15 4 Nthawi yakulipiritsa 5 X16 5 Omwe amafunsidwa ambiri amaganiza kuti kupezeka kwa masiteshoni okwerera kunyumba, malo ogwirira ntchito ndi malo wamba kumakhudza kwambiri njinga zamoto zamagetsi. Boma lingakonze zokhazikitsa zomangamanga m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri kuti athandizire kukhazikitsidwa kwa njinga zamoto zamagetsi. Boma litha kugwiranso ntchito limodzi ndi mabungwe azamalonda kuti akwaniritse izi. Pakumanga ziwonetsero zazikuluzikulu, kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa njira zingapo zolimbikitsira. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zolimbikitsira malinga ndi kafukufukuyu ndi njira zolimbikitsira kugula ndi kulipiritsa mfundo zolimbikitsira mtengo zomwe boma lingaganizire kuti zithandizira kukhazikitsidwa kwa njinga zamoto zamagetsi ku Indonesia. Pazachuma, mtengo wogula umakhudza kwambiri cholinga chogula njinga yamoto yamagetsi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake zomwe zimalimbikitsa ndalama zogulira zimakhudzanso kwambiri cholinga chololeza ana. Mtengo wotsika mtengo wogwiritsa ntchito njinga zamoto zamagetsi kuposa njinga zamoto zamtunduwu umakhudza kwambiri cholinga chotsatsira njinga zamoto zamagetsi. Chifukwa chake kupezeka kwa ntchito zomwe zimakwaniritsa zosowa za ogula kumalimbikitsanso cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito njinga zamoto zamagetsi chifukwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri sadziwa zomwe zimayambira njinga zamoto zamagetsi kotero amafunikira akatswiri aluso ngati pali zowononga zina. Kuchita kwa njinga zamoto zamagetsi kwakwaniritsa zosowa za ogula kuti akwaniritse kuyenda kwawo kwatsiku ndi tsiku. Kuthamanga kwambiri kwa njinga yamoto yamagetsi ndi nthawi yolipiritsa kumatha kukwaniritsa zomwe makasitomala amafuna. Komabe, kuyendetsa bwino njinga zamoto monga kuchulukitsa chitetezo, moyo wa batri, ndi ma mileage ena kumakulitsadi cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto yamagetsi. Kuphatikiza pakuchulukitsa ukadaulo waumisiri, boma ndi mabizinesi akuyeneranso kukonza njira zowunika chitetezo ndi kudalirika kwa njinga zamoto zamagetsi kuti zikulitse chidaliro cha anthu. Kwa mabizinesi, kulimbikitsa luso ndi magwiridwe antchito ndi imodzi mwanjira zothandiza kwambiri zowonjezera chidwi cha ogula njinga zamoto zamagetsi. Ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ndi achichepere ndipo ali ndi maphunziro apamwamba atha kutsutsidwa ngati omwe angoyamba kumene kulandira ntchito kuti akhale okopa chifukwa ali ndi chiyembekezo chambiri ndipo ali ndi netiweki yotakata. Gawo lamsika likhoza kupezeka poyambitsa mitundu ina ya ogula. Kuphatikiza apo, omwe adayankha omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chazachilengedwe kwambiri atha kufunitsitsa kutenga njinga zamoto. UTAMI ET AL. / UTHENGA WOPHUNZITSA ZINTHU ZOPHUNZITSA MAFUMU - VOL. 19 AYI. 1 (2020) 70-81 DOI: 10.25077 / josi.v19.n1.p70-81.2020 Utami et al. MAFUNSO 79 Kusintha kwa njinga zamoto wamba kupita ku njinga zamoto zamagetsi ndi njira yabwino yothetsera vuto la milingo yayikulu ya CO2 ku Indonesia. Boma la Indonesia lidazindikiranso ndipo lachitapo kanthu kukhazikitsa malamulo osiyanasiyana okhudza magalimoto amagetsi ku Indonesia. Koma zenizeni, kukhazikitsidwa kwa magalimoto amagetsi ku Indonesia kudakali koyambirira kwambiri ngakhale kutali ndi zolinga zomwe boma linakhazikitsa. Chilengedwe sichikuthandizira kukhazikitsidwa kwa njinga zamoto zamagetsi monga malamulo ambiri komanso kusowa kwa magwiridwe antchito omwe amachititsa kuti magalimoto amagetsi azitsika ku Indonesia. Kafukufukuyu adafufuza omwe anafunsidwa 1,223 ochokera m'zigawo 10 zomwe zinali ndi 80% yamagalimoto onse ogulitsa ku Indonesia kuti awone zofunikira zomwe zimakhudza zolinga zogwiritsa ntchito njinga zamoto ku Indonesia ndikupeza mwayi wogwira. Ngakhale ambiri omwe adayankha okonda njinga zamoto zamagetsi ndipo akufuna kukhala ndi njinga yamagetsi mtsogolo, chidwi chawo chogwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto masiku ano ndichotsika. Omwe akuyankha sakufuna kugwiritsa ntchito njinga zamoto panthawiyi chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana monga kusowa kwa zomangamanga ndi mfundo. Ambiri omwe amafunsidwa amakhala ndi chiyembekezo chodikirira ndikuyang'ana kutengera njinga zamoto zamagetsi, ndizachuma, zinthu zaumisiri, komanso magawo akulu akulu omwe akuyenera kutsatira zomwe ogula akufuna. Kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa kuchuluka kwakanthawi kogawana pazanema, kuchuluka kwa kuzindikira zachilengedwe, mitengo yogula, ndalama zowonongera, liwiro lalikulu la njinga zamoto zamagetsi, nthawi yolipiritsa batri, kupezeka kwa zomangamanga zapa station kuntchito, kupezeka kwa zomangira nyumba, kugula mfundo zolimbikitsira, komanso kulipiritsa mfundo zotsatsira mtengo zikuthandizira kukhazikitsidwa kwa njinga zamoto ku Indonesia. Boma likuyenera kuthandizira kupezeka kwa malo opangira ma station ndi njira zolimbikitsira kuti athandize kuyendetsa njinga zamoto ku Indonesia. Zinthu zaumisiri monga mileage ndi moyo wa batri ziyenera kulingaliridwa ndi opanga kuti azisinthidwa kuti athandizire kukhazikitsidwa kwa njinga zamoto zamagetsi. 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NOMENCLATURE j magawo osiyanasiyana osadalira (j = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5) k magulu osiyanasiyana odziyimira pawokha (k = 1, 2, 3,…, m) i magulu osiyanitsa odziyimira pawokha n dongosolo la omwe adayankha β0j amalandila yankho lililonse variable Xk quantitative Independent variable Xik quanlitative independent variable Y dependent variable Pj (Xn) the opportunity for each category of Independent variable for each respondent AUTHORS BIOGRAPHY Martha Widhi Dela Utami Martha Widhi Dela Utami ndi wophunzira pasukulu yoyamba ya Industrial Engineering department of Universitas Sebelas Maret. Ndi wa Logistics ndi Business System Laboratory. Zofufuza zake ndizogulitsa & kayendetsedwe kazogulitsa ndi kafukufuku wamsika. Iye adafalitsa buku lake loyamba lakusanthula kwamagalimoto amagetsi ku Indonesia mu 2019. Yuniaristanto Yuniaristanto ndi mphunzitsi komanso wofufuza ku Departement of Industrial Engineering, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Zofufuza zake ndizogulitsa, kutengera zoyeserera, kuyeza magwiridwe antchito ndi kutsatsa ukadaulo. Ali ndi zofalitsa zolembedwa ndi Scopus, zolemba za 41 zokhala ndi 4 H-index. Imelo yake ndi yuniaristanto@ft.uns.ac.id. Wahyudi Sutopo Wahyudi Sutopo, ali ndi digiri yaukadaulo waukadaulo (Ir) kuchokera ku Study Program of Professional Injiniya - Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS) ku 2019. Adapeza Udokotala wake pankhani ya Industrial Engineering and Management kuchokera ku Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB) ku 2011, Master of Science in Management kuchokera ku Universitas Indonesia ku 2004 ndi Bachelor of Engineering in Industrial Engineering kuchokera ku ITB ku 1999. Zofufuza zake ndizopereka katundu, chuma chaukadaulo & kusanthula mtengo, komanso kugulitsa ukadaulo. Adapeza ndalama zopitilira 30 zofufuza. Ali ndi zofalitsa zolembedwa ndi Scopus, zolemba 117 zokhala ndi 7 H-index. Imelo yake ndi wahyudisutopo@staff.uns.ac.id.Zotsatira zakusanthula kwakapangidwe kazinthu zosinthika za TE1 kudzera pa TE5 zomwe ndizazinthu zamatekinoloje zikuwonetsa zotsatira zakuti nthawi yolipira ma batri (TE3) imakhudza kwambiri cholinga chololeza njinga zamoto ku Indonesia. Kufunika kwamphamvu kwa mileage (0.107) sikugwirizana ndi Hypothesis 16, kuthekera kwa ma mileage sikukhudza kwenikweni cholinga chogwiritsa njinga yamoto yamagetsi. Mtengo wowerengera mtunda wautali ndi 0,146, chizindikiro chotsimikizika chimatanthauza kuti kutalika koyenera kwambiri kwa njinga yamoto yamagetsi kwa munthu, kumakulitsanso cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto yamagetsi. Kufunika kwakukulu kwa mphamvu yodziyimira pawokha kapena kuthamanga kwambiri (0.052) sikugwirizana ndi Hypothesis 17, liwiro lalikulu silimakhudza kwambiri cholinga chokwera njinga yamoto yamagetsi. Mtengo wa esimate wa mphamvu kapena liwiro lalikulu ndi 0.167, chizindikiro chotsimikizika chimatanthauza kuti kuthamanga kwambiri njinga yamoto yamagetsi kwa munthu, kumakulitsanso cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto yamagetsi. Kufunika kofunikira pakulipiritsa nthawi (0.004) kumathandizira Hypothesis 18, nthawi yolipiritsa imakhudza kwambiri cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto yamagetsi. Mtengo woyerekeza wa nthawi yakulipiritsa ndi 0,240, chizindikiro chotsimikizika chimatanthauza kuti kuthamanga kwambiri njinga yamoto yamagetsi kwa munthu, kumakulitsanso cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto yamagetsi. Kufunika kwakutetezedwa (0.962) sikugwirizana ndi Hypothesis 19, chitetezo sichimakhudza kwambiri cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto yamagetsi. Mtengo wamalingaliro achitetezo ndi -0.005, chizindikiro cholakwika chimatanthauza kuti wina akamakhala otetezeka kwambiri akamva njinga yamoto yamagetsi, zimachepetsanso cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto yamagetsi. Kufunika kwakukulu kwa moyo wa batri (0.424) sikugwirizana ndi Hypothesis 20, moyo wa batri ulibe tanthauzo lililonse panjinga yamoto yamagetsi. Mtengo wa kuyerekezera kwa moyo wa batri ndi 0,068, chizindikiro chotsimikizika chimatanthauza kuti nthawi yomwe moyo wa batri yamagalimoto yamagetsi ndiyofunika kwambiri, zimakulitsanso cholinga chokhala ndi njinga yamoto yamagetsi. Zotsatira zakusanthula kwamachitidwe pazosintha za ML1 mpaka ML7 zomwe ndizazikuluzikulu zikuwonetsa zotsatira zomwe zimangowonjezera kupezeka kuntchito (ML2), kulipira kupezeka kwawo (ML3), ndi kulipiritsa mfundo zotsitsa mtengo (ML7) zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri kukhazikitsidwa kwa njinga zamoto ku Indonesia. Kufunika kopezeka kupezeka m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri (0.254) sikugwirizana ndi Hypothesis 21, kubweza kupezeka m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri sikungakhudze kwambiri cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto yamagetsi. Kufunika kopezeka kupezeka pantchito (0.007) kumathandizira Hypothesis 22, kuwonetsa kupezeka kuntchito kumakhudza kwambiri cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto yamagetsi. Kufunika kofunikira pakupezeka kwa kulipiritsa kunyumba (0.009) kumathandizira Hypothesis 22, kupezeka kwa chindapusa kunyumba kumakhudza kwambiri cholinga chokwera njinga yamoto. Kufunika kwakukulu kwakupezeka kwa malo othandizira (0.181) sikugwirizana ndi Hypothesis 24, kupezeka kwa malo othandizira sikukhudza kwenikweni cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto yamagetsi. Kufunika kofunikira pamalingaliro olimbikitsira kugula (0.017) kumathandizira Hypothesis 25, mfundo zolimbikitsira kugula zimakhudza kwambiri cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto yamagetsi. Kufunika kwakukulu pamalamulo apachaka amisonkho (0.672) sikugwirizana ndi Hypothesis 26, mfundo zolimbikitsira misonkho pachaka sizikhala ndi tanthauzo lililonse panjinga yamoto yamagetsi. Kufunika kofunikira pamalamulo ochepetsera mtengo (0.00) kumathandizira Hypothesis 27, mfundo zolimbikitsira kuchotsera mtengo zimakhudza kwambiri cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito njinga yamoto yamagetsi. Malinga ndi zomwe zimadza chifukwa chachikulu, kukhazikitsidwa kwa njinga zamoto zamagetsi kumatha kuchitika ngati malo opangira ndalama kuntchito, malo ochitira nawonso ndalama, komanso ndalama zotsitsira mitengo ali okonzeka kulipira kwa ogula. Ponseponse, kuchuluka kwa kugawana pazanema, kuchuluka kwazidziwitso zachilengedwe, mitengo yogula, kukonzanso, kuthamanga kwambiri kwa njinga zamoto zamagetsi, nthawi yolipiritsa batri, kupezeka kwa zomangamanga zapa station kuntchito, kupezeka kwa magetsi anyumba - kulipira zomangamanga, UTAMI ET AL. / UTHENGA WOPHUNZITSA ZINTHU ZOPHUNZITSA MAFUMU - VOL. 19 AYI. 1 (2020) 70-81 DOI: 10.25077 / josi.v19.n1.p70-81.2020 Utami et al. Ndondomeko zolimbikitsira zogulira 77, ndikulipiritsa njira zolimbikitsira mtengo zimakhudza kwambiri cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito magetsi. Equation Model and Probability Function Equation 3 ndi equation equation posankha yankho "osafuna mwamphamvu" kutengera njinga yamoto yamagetsi.  =  = + 27 1 01 (1 |) kg Y Xn   k Xik (3) Equation 4 ndi equit equation posankha yankho "wosafuna" kutengera njinga yamoto yamagetsi.  =  = + 27 1 02 (2 |) kg Y Xn   k Xik (4) Equation 5 ndi equit equation posankha yankho "kukayika" kutengera njinga yamoto yamagetsi.  =  = + 27 1 03 (3 |) kg Y Xn   k Xik (5) Equation 6 ndi equit equation yankho yankho "wofunitsitsa" kutengera njinga yamoto yamagetsi.  =  = + 27 1 04 (4 |) kg Y Xn   k Xik (6) Ntchito zokhazikitsira njinga zamoto zamagetsi zomwe zikuwonetsedwa mu Equation 7 mpaka Equation 11. Equation 7 ndi ntchito yokhoza kusankha yankho " osafuna mwamphamvu ”kutengera njinga yamoto yamagetsi. eenng YX g YXP Xn PY Xn (1 |) (1 |) 1 1 () (1 |)   + = =  (7) Mlingaliro 8 ndiye chinthu chomwe chingachitike posankha yankho "osafuna" kutengera mwana njinga yamoto yamagetsi. eeeennnng YX g YX g YX g YX nnnn PYXPYXPXPYX (1 |) (1 |) (2 |) (2 |) 2 1 1 (2 |) (1 |) () (2 |)     + - + = =  -  = = (8) Equation 9 ndi ntchito yokhayo yosankha yankho "kukayika" kutengera njinga yamoto yamagetsi. eeeennnng YX g YX g YX g YX nnnn PYXPYXPXPYX (2 |) (2 |) (3 |) (3 |) 3 1 1 (3 |) (2 |) () (3 |)     + - + = =  -  = = (9) Equation 10 ndi ntchito yokhayo yosankha yankho "wofunitsitsa" kutengera njinga yamoto yamagetsi. eeeennnng YX g YX g YX g YX nnnn PYXPYXPXPYX (3 |) (3 |) (4 |) (4 |) 4 1 1 (4 |) (3 |) () (4 |)     + - + = =  -  = =