Kuzungulira komaliza kwa mpweya wozizira kunatha, ndipo kutentha kunayamba kusonyeza zizindikiro za kutentha, koma nyengo yachisanu ya chaka chino inatidabwitsa kwambiri. Ndipo abwenzi ena adapeza kuti nyengo yozizira si nyengo yokhayo yomwe imakhala yozizira, batiri la galimoto yawo yamagetsi silili lolimba, chifukwa chiyani? Kodi tingasunge bwanji batri m'nyengo yozizira? M'munsimu, tiyeni tiwulule chinsinsi cha kukonza kwachisanu kwa magalimoto amagetsi.

Battery ndiye gawo lalikulu la magalimoto amagetsi, ndipo magwiridwe ake amakhudza mwachindunji kuchuluka kwa magalimoto ndi chitetezo. Chifukwa chake, kusankha batire yoyenera ndikuyisamalira nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kwambiri kukulitsa moyo wa batri ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito agalimoto.

1. Sankhani batire yoyenera.
M'nyengo yozizira, ngati kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto amagetsi, malinga ndi moyo, batire ya lithiamu lonse ndi yabwino kuposa batire ya asidi-acid, dongosolo lenileni likhoza kukhala: ternary lithiamu batire> lithiamu iron phosphate batire> graphene batire > wamba lead-acid batire. Komabe, ngakhale batire la lithiamu limakhala ndi moyo wautali, silingathe kuimbidwa pa kutentha pansi pa 0 ° C, pamene batire ya lithiamu imayikidwa paziro kutentha kozungulira, padzakhala "chisinthiko cha lithiamu choyipa", ndiko kuti, mapangidwe osasinthika a "Lithium dendrites" chinthu ichi, ndi "lithium dendrites" ndi madutsidwe magetsi, akhoza kubowola diaphragm, kotero kuti ma elekitirodi zabwino ndi zoipa kupanga dera lalifupi, zomwe zidzachititsa kuti ngozi yoyaka mowiriza, zomwe zimakhudza magwiridwe ake. Choncho, ogwiritsa ntchito m'nyengo yozizira m'munsimu 0 ° C m'dera ayenera kusankha batire yoyenera pogula magalimoto amagetsi.

2. Yang'anani mphamvu ya batri nthawi zonse.
M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kumakhala kotsika, ndipo ntchito ya batri idzachepetsedwa, zomwe zidzachititsa kuti batire iwonongeke pang'onopang'ono. Choncho, panthawi yoyendetsa galimoto, m'pofunika kufufuza nthawi zonse mphamvu ya batri kuti muwonetsetse kuti mphamvuyo ili yokwanira. Ngati mphamvuyo ndi yosakwanira, m'pofunika kulipiritsa mu nthawi kupewa zolakwika monga gululi deformation ndi mbale vulcanization chifukwa kwambiri kukhetsa batire.
3. Sankhani zida zoyenera zolipirira.
Mukamalipira m'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kusankha zida zoyenera zolipirira, monga chojambulira choyambirira kapena chotsimikizira chovomerezeka, kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito ma charger otsika kuti awononge batire. Nthawi zambiri, chipangizo cholipiritsa chikuyenera kukhala ndi ntchito yowongolera kutentha yomwe imatha kusintha mphamvu yolipirira komanso mphamvu yamagetsi malinga ndi kutentha komwe kuli kozungulira kuti batire isapitirire kapena kuthira mochepera.

4. Sungani batire louma ndi loyera.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito galimotoyo m'nyengo yozizira, pewani kuyika galimoto pamalo a chinyezi kuti mupewe chinyezi pa batri. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, m'pofunika kuti nthawi zonse muzitsuka fumbi ndi dothi pamwamba pa batri kuti batire ikhale yoyera.

5. Yang'anani momwe batire imagwirira ntchito nthawi zonse.
Nthawi ndi nthawi yang'anani momwe batire ikugwirira ntchito, kuphatikiza mphamvu ya batri, yapano, kutentha ndi zina. Ngati vuto lina lililonse lapezeka, lithetseni nthawi yake. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kusintha ma electrolyte a batri pafupipafupi kapena kuwonjezera madzi okwanira osungunuka kuti batire ikhale yogwira ntchito.

Mwachidule, batire ya magalimoto amagetsi a m'nyengo yozizira imayenera kusungidwa mwasayansi, ndipo ndikuyembekeza kuti pomvetsetsa chidziwitso ichi, mukhoza kupanga magalimoto anu amagetsi kuti asawope m'nyengo yozizira.