Dziko la China ndilopanga kwambiri magalimoto amagetsi a njinga zamoto zamawiro awiri ndi atatu. Malinga ndi ziwerengero zosakwanira, pali opanga magalimoto ang'onoang'ono opitilira 1000 ku China, omwe amatulutsa magalimoto ang'onoang'ono opitilira 20 miliyoni pachaka, palinso opanga magawo masauzande ambiri. China ndiyonso imatumiza kunja kwambiri njinga zamoto zamatayala awiri ndi atatu ndi magalimoto amagetsi, zomwe zimagulitsidwa kumayiko omwe akutukuka kumene. Mu 2019, njinga zamoto 7.125 miliyoni zidatumizidwa kunja, ndi mtengo wotumizira kunja wa $4.804 biliyoni USD. Padziko lonse lapansi, magalimoto ang'onoang'ono akukondedwa kwambiri ndi anthu wamba m'maiko omwe ali m'mphepete mwa "Umodzi Wam'mphepete Ndi Njira Imodzi" chifukwa cha mtengo wawo wotsika, chuma chawo komanso magwiridwe antchito komanso momwe amagwiritsira ntchito. Msika wamagalimoto ang'onoang'ono m'maiko omwe akutukuka kumene umadalira China.

Komabe, ndizosatsutsika kuti mpikisano wamagalimoto ang'onoang'ono pamsika waku China ndi wowopsa. Makamaka m'zaka zaposachedwapa, ndi kusintha kwa malonda akunja ndi kukwera kosalekeza kwa ntchito ndi ndalama zopangira zinthu, phindu la opanga magalimoto ang'onoang'ono lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza. Chifukwa chake, opanga magalimoto ang'onoang'ono amayenera "kutuluka" pamodzi ndikufufuza misika yakunja. Komabe, akukumana ndi mavuto monga chidziwitso cha asymmetric, kusowa kwa maunyolo othandizira mafakitale, kusowa kumvetsetsa za chikhalidwe cha dziko ndi ndondomeko za mayiko omwe akuyembekezeredwa, komanso kusazindikira kuopsa kwa ndale zakunja ndi zachuma. Chifukwa chake, kukhazikitsidwa kwa China Overseas Development Association Vehicles Professional Committee ndikofunikira komanso kofunika. Ntchito yayikulu ya Komiti yopangidwa ndi Huaihai Holding Group, yomwe imadalira China Overseas Development Association, ndikuthandizira opanga magalimoto ang'onoang'ono aku China "kutuluka" ndikupereka chithandizo pazachuma komanso upangiri wakunja, kumanga makampani opitilira malire. magalimoto ang'onoang'ono a mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene, kulimbikitsa mgwirizano wapadziko lonse pakupanga mphamvu, ndikupanga mapulojekiti owonetsera kupanga mgwirizano wapadziko lonse wogwirizana kwambiri ndi moyo wa mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene.

Kugwirizana kwapadziko lonse pakupanga magalimoto ang'onoang'ono sikungokhudza kugulitsa zinthu kunja kokha, koma zamakampani ogulitsa kunja ndi kuthekera. Zithandiza mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene kuti apange njira yokwanira yopangira mafakitale ndi mphamvu zopangira zinthu, kulimbikitsa mgwirizano wachuma wa China pachuma chapadziko lonse lapansi, ndikukwaniritsa chitukuko chogwirizana komanso chopambana ndi mayiko ena. Momwe mungalimbikitsire mgwirizano wapadziko lonse wa mphamvu zopanga pomanga magalimoto ang'onoang'ono odutsa malire, makamaka unyolo wotsogozedwa ndi Huaihai Holding Group Company, ndi phunziro lofunikira lomwe liyenera kuphunziridwa ndi Professional Committee.

Malinga ndi ubwino wa chitukuko cha makampani ang'onoang'ono aku China ndi mpikisano wa msika waukulu womwe mukufuna, ntchito zofunika za Komiti Yogwira Ntchito zimaphatikizapo: kupanga njira, chitukuko chosiyana, kugwirizanitsa ndi kupanga magulu.

Ntchito yayikulu ya Vehicles Professional Committee ndikukonza njira zoyendetsera magalimoto ang'onoang'ono odutsa malire kuti agwirizane. Kugwirizana kwapadziko lonse pakupanga mphamvu sikuyenera kungokhala ma projekiti ang'onoang'ono, koma kuyenera kuchokera ku macro strategy. Njirayi imaphatikizapo kusakaniza ndikukonzekera njira yachitukuko cha unyolo wa mafakitale, kuyeretsa zofunikira za chitukuko cha mafakitale pazigawo zosiyanasiyana, kukonza pang'onopang'ono kupanga unyolo, kupanga bukhu lothandizira kusamutsa makampani ang'onoang'ono a galimoto, kudziwitsa mayendedwe, zolinga, masitepe ndi masitepe. zokhudzana ndi ndondomeko za kusamutsidwa kwa mafakitale kunja kuonetsetsa kuti mabizinesi amvetsetsa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito mafakitale, ndi kulimbikitsa chitsogozo cha mabizinesi kusankha malo opangira ndalama zakunja, ndi zina zotero.

Ntchito yachiwiri ndikukhazikitsa zida zakunja ndikuwongolera chitukuko chamakampani osiyanasiyana. Kupanga mabizinesi apadziko lonse lapansi, kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa pachitukuko chenicheni, makamaka mwayi wampikisano, kudzera pakupanga zinthu zakunja kupita ku msika womwe ukufunidwa, kulimbikitsa chitukuko chonse cha unyolo wopangira magalimoto ang'onoang'ono, nthawi zonse kufunafuna zambiri zaukadaulo ndi projekiti yapamwamba kwambiri. , monga mphamvu zatsopano,luntha, kutsogolera mgwirizano wapadziko lonse pakupanga magalimoto ang'onoang'ono pamlingo wokulirapo, madera okulirapo komanso apamwamba.

Ntchito yachitatu ndikulimbitsa maulalo opanga ndi unyolo wamafakitale odutsa malire. Kumbali imodzi, atsogolereni mabizinesi akunja kuti agule zida ndi ntchito zowonjezera kuchokera kumakampani aku China. Kumbali inayi, mabizinesi aku China omwe amapanga zida zamagalimoto ang'onoang'ono ndi mini-galimoto ayenera kuwongolera kuti aziyang'ana gawo lomwe lili ndi mpikisano waukulu pakufufuza msika wakunja, mulingo wopanga umalowetsedwa m'dziko lomwe mukufuna, kuthandiza mabizinesi am'deralo molingana ndi Miyezo yaku China yopanga ndikulimbikitsa kuphatikiza kwa miyezo yopangira.

Ntchito yachinayi ndikumanga malo osungiramo magalimoto ang'onoang'ono akumayiko akunja ndikupanga magulu am'mafakitale, omwe amatha kuchepetsa kuwopsa kwa ndalama ndikuwongolera bwino bizinesi, kuthandizira kuteteza ufulu ndi zokonda zamabizinesi aku China kunja, ndikulimbikitsa ntchito, chitukuko chachuma ndi kutumiza kunja. za maiko omwe akuyembekezeredwa.